Trump Administration Demands Removal of Gender Identity Topics from Sexual Health Curricula, Multiple States Agree
No fewer than eleven jurisdictions and a pair of regions have complied with a new demand from the Trump administration to remove references of transgender issues and the existence of transgender and non-binary individuals from a national sex education initiative, authorities stated.
The administration established a recent cutoff for stripping these references, warning the withdrawal of millions in federal funds. Nearly all of the complying states have GOP-led lawmaking bodies and predominantly GOP state leaders.
Court Battles and Funding Disputes
An additional sixteen jurisdictions and Washington DC have initiated legal action challenging the government's requirement, claiming it violates Congressional authority, which created the $75m sex education program, known as the Personal Responsibility Education Program (Prep).
All states involved in the legal challenge are led by Democrat governors.
In a late Monday judicial ruling, a U.S. judge prevented the HHS agency, which oversees Prep, from withholding financial support to the Democratic states if they refuse to comply.
“The agency does not demonstrate that the updated requirements are reasonable, nor does it offer any valid reason, other than pretext, for its decisions,” stated the judge, a federal jurist in Oregon. “The department offers no proof that it made factual findings or considered the legal goals.”
Program Goals and Government Scrutiny
The program seeks to educate adolescents on positive interactions and how to avoid unplanned parenthood and the spread of sexually transmitted infections.
In the spring, the federal government required all jurisdictions receiving Prep funds to submit a version of their educational materials to the department and its agency, the Administration for Children and Families, for a “medical accuracy review”.
Four months later, the administration sent letters to 46 states and territories, informing them that, during the review, it had discovered “material in the educational programs that deviate from the purview of Prep’s authorizing statute.”
In particular, the government claimed it had identified evidence of “gender ideology,” a phrase often used by conservative groups to refer to the notion that gender is a changeable social construct and that trans and non-binary people are real.
Specific Examples of Required Alterations
The administration directed one state to drop a curriculum that said: “Young people may identify in ways that differ from their assigned gender.”
It instructed another state to delete a sentence from a educational module that read: “Individuals regardless of identity need to know how to prevent unplanned pregnancy and infections.”
Additionally, health instructors in many jurisdictions could no longer be told to “show tolerance and understanding for all students, regardless of individual traits, including race, cultural background, religion, social class, sexual orientation or gender identity,” according to the notices dispatched to jurisdictions.
Official Statements and State Responses
“Oversight is imminent,” said a federal official, interim leader of the Administration for Children and Families, in a statement. “Government money will not be used to poison the minds of the youth or advance harmful political doctrines.”
Multiple states and regions confirmed they would eliminate the references or had completed the process. These include Alaska, Georgia, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, West Virginia and Wyoming, as well as the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Northern Mariana Islands.
Another pair of jurisdictions, the states, said their educational programs never contained the terminology mentioned in the administration’s letters.
Impact on Youth and Psychological Well-being
Together, these states are home to more than 120k transgender individuals aged 13 to 17, according to estimates from a research institute.
“If our goal is to support youth and give them a secure environment, I’m not sure why we are stomping on the at-risk teenagers in the population,” commented Cindi Huss, who leads Rise that provides sex education in one state.
“If authorities state that there’s something incorrect about you and the educators aren’t allowed to tell you things or they have to out you to your parents – when you know that that’s not secure – that’s horrible for mental health.”
Nearly half of transgender adolescents seriously considered suicide in the previous twelve months, based on a recent study from a suicide-prevention group. Educational backing for these adolescents is linked to lower rates of self-harm attempts, the organization found.
Earlier Incidents and Continuing Conflicts
Earlier this year, the federal government instructed a state to cut mentions to gender identity from its educational program.
When the Democratic-led state declined, the government revoked its funding, eliminating about $12 million in government money and stopping sex education programs in schools, juvenile detention facilities and care facilities.
The state agency is appealing the withdrawal. So far, it has been unsuccessful in replace the withdrawn money.
The Trump administration has also told instructors who receive funding from two other federal sex education initiatives, the $50 million Sexual Risk Avoidance Education (SRAE) and the $101m Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program (TPPP), that they may not teach about “gender ideology.”
An recent court order prevented the administration from changing TPPP, while the latest ruling prohibits it from changing SRAE in the Democratic states that challenged Prep.
The ACF office did not provide a prompt reply to a request for comment.