This commemorative month is a reflection of the political moment, so how do we revamp it?

It's Black History Month in the Britain, and it feels like it’s time for a reassessment. As time has passed, an celebration that began as a celebration and reminder of the past, cultural identity and bonds between international African diaspora communities, has developed a commercial tone, growing to encompass events where individuals of African heritage are compensated to speak with white audiences about implicit prejudice and “allyship”. The demonstrations for racial justice in the 2020s generated a rise in the enterprise of displaying cultural sensitivity. Yet, that phase is now over. The wave has reached its height, producing a diluted aftermath of what raising awareness is for.

The History of Black History Month

First commemorated in the US and Canada, Black History Month was created in 1962 as a week dedicated to Negro history by historian of African descent Carter G. Woodson with multiple days of remembrance and recognition in the February's second week. Black History Month grew out of this campaign and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the US and Canada in winter, but also in October in the United Kingdom, Deutschland, Éire and the Holland.

The period has evolved since that time, placing less emphasis on the histories of transatlantic enslavement and struggles for equality, and more on influential individuals of color in politics, culture, and activism, and broadly celebrating the impact Black people have made to shape the country. It is in educational institutions where Black History Month is most regularly observed, with talks and cultural events. But the way the month is celebrated is a reflection of the political moment. How it evolves is a instructive case in how co-option leads to dismantling: the reshaping of Black History Month has hindered the point of it, which is to tackle systemic and institutional racism.


A Jarring Moment

Hardly anything shows how critical it is to reconsider Black History Month better than the specific period in which it falls this year. In the Britain, a revitalized conservative movement in the shape of the Reform party is ahead in surveys. In the summer we witnessed the most significant ultra-conservative gathering in the history of Britain. Kemi Badenoch, the African descendant in charge of the right-wing political group, is a strong critic of anti-racism activism, and we are in a position where a elected representative gains confidence to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in certain urban areas is a reason for concern. At the same time, ultra-nationalist movements are growing in the European continent as a complete entity.

In the America, a significant offensive against diversity initiatives and positive discrimination has been carried, repeatedly with positive outcomes, to the top legal institutions of the nation. A campaign to remove African American heritage and legacy from the archives is in progress. One of the political figure's early administrative commands focused on the museum of African American legacy, and the Smithsonian Institution, claiming they of a coordinated and broad attempt to change the national past” by representing the nation “as fundamentally prejudiced”.

In this context, the observance represents how little it can be effective if it is limited to either dutiful corporate observances, or stripped of political content celebrations of contributions in the past, rather than confronting the situation of the contemporary world. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is separated from the more extensive continuous action that is necessary. A university professor, a professor at University of Greenwich, articulated it most accurately when she expressed apprehension about the short-term symbolic gestures of the observance. “The problem with embracing a superficial method”, she wrote, “is that it often means that Black History Month turns into a transient display rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reevaluating, Not Abandoning

Determining how to adjust, modify and expand initiatives for equal rights and acknowledgment in such periods of dismay and anxiety is a difficult task. There is a temptation to just eliminate observances such as Black History Month completely, assuming they are no longer suitable, or are vestiges of an time that has not worked.

However, regardless of the situation, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and heritage of campaigns for equality – local anti-racism groups, inclusion and equity efforts, and indeed, including corporate presentations – represent an infrastructure that a considerable labor has gone into. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, declines), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a contemporary active Black History Month seem? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is spread out through the year (as certain organizations are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around prominent figures of color) included in school curriculums. It would also be a era that does not shy away from politics, and leaves space for citizens, particularly young people, to share their anxieties and narratives. What value has mere awareness of the past when it ignores the current situation of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the street? Establishments who celebrate it should not be pacified with the neutral terminology of implicit prejudice and awareness of subtle slights, but challenged by the risks that affect everyone if anti-racism is not approached earnestly. Briefly stated, Black History Month should be made current, pressing, and adaptive. Perhaps an total re-identification is in order – Contemporary Black History Month.

Jacob Morris
Jacob Morris

A Milan-based historian and trekking enthusiast with over a decade of experience guiding tours through Italy's architectural marvels.